As we age, our balance tends to get worse. There are reasons, and chief among these are that leg strength lessens, and fast-twitch muscle fades. If you stumble or trip, slow-twitch muscles might not be quick enough to recover.
Most injuries to the elderly involve falls, and, really, you’d rather avoid that.
It is important to note that while the bigger muscles — quads, hamstrings, gluteus majors, calves, and core need to be worked, so too the smaller stabilizers we tend not to think about. There are stabilizers all over one’s body, but here I speak to the southernmost.
Here’s a simple way to see where those little ankle, leg, and hip muscles are, and what they do:
NOTE: ASSUMING GOOD HEALTH, DO THE FOLLOWING WITH SOME NEARBY SUPPORT — A WALL, A CHAIR, SOMETHING STURDY IN CASE YOU LOSE YOUR BALANCE. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
Shift your weight onto one foot, lift your other foot, doesn’t matter how high or what angle, where you keep your hands, just so all your weight is on the opposite foot.
After a few seconds, longer if you are fit, you’ll probably notice some adjustments your body makes to stay standing. Little motions, in the ankle, or knee, maybe the gluteus minimus, the hip. These are the stabilizers, and while they get worked with squats, leg-extensions, or -curls, calf-raises, they might need more.
If you can’t do this unaided, you can put one hand on a support until you can hold it, then move toward doing it without the support. When you hold the position comfortably, you can switch your weight to the other foot. Do this a few times, increasing the time you spend balanced on each side.
Keep your eyes open. There is another test with eyes closed, but not useful for walking around, since the sighted among us tend not to walk with their eyes shut.
Get good at this, then you can add weights.
Hereunder, a variation of a farmer’s walk. (Aka farmer’ carry — basically walking around holding a weight in each hand. This is good for legs, hips, torso (core,) shoulders, hands, all like that.)
Stand on one foot, switch, repeat, holding a dumbbell or kettlebells in each hand. Start with light weights. Count reps, or set a timer and go back and forth. I like to do five seconds, then switch, for a minute per set. Your mileage may vary.
There are things one can do to get better fast-twitch dynamics, tai chi, plyometrics, but that’s a different post.

